Philip Randolph threatens march on Washington to protest racial discrimination in defense jobsġ963 March on Washington for jobs and justiceġ964 Civil Rights Act bans institutional forms of racial discriminationġ965 AFL-CIO forms A. Philip Randolph helps create the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Portersġ941 A. workplaces are free of discrimination to its battles to ensure that the hard-earned right to vote is secure for all, the union movement continues to fight for the poor and the oppressed.ġ619 Slaves from Africa first imported to coloniesġ664 First slavery codes begin trend of making African servants slaves for lifeġ676 Bacon’s Rebellion of servants and slaves in Virginiaġ800 Gabriel Prosser’s slave insurrection in Virginiaġ865 Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution abolishes slaveryġ870 Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution adopted states the right to vote may not be abrogated by colorġ925 A. Today, the union movement is in the forefront of efforts to ensure that the gains of the past are maintained and to fight for those still denied opportunity and equality. King was killed while in Memphis to aid striking sanitation workers. Union members marched in Washington in 1963 and in countless cities around the country. was jailed for civil disobedience, unions and union members frequently came to his aid with the legal and financial help he needed. Union members played a critical role in the civil rights struggles of the past and that involvement continues today. America's union movement champions those who lack a voice in our society. Civil rights leaders have always been labor leaders, too. The civil rights movement and the labor movement have been intertwined from the beginning. Making sure that workplaces are safe is one of the driving reasons that working people organize to express their voice.ġ911 Triangle Shirtwaist factory in fire in New York kills nearly 150 workersġ945 Frances Perkins ends her long tenure as secretary of labor, leaving behind a legacy that reduced workplace accidents, created laws against child labor and expanded workers' rightsġ970 Occupational Safety and Health Act passed The Labor Movement and Civil Rights Much of the labor movement’s history is a response to dangerous work conditions. Fighting for the rights of immigrant workers has long been part of the labor movement.ġ877 National uprising of railroad workers 10 Irish coal miners ("Molly Maguires") hanged in Pennsylvania nine more subsequently were hangedġ909 Unorganized immigrant steelworkers strike in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, and win all demandsġ912 Bread and Roses strike begun by immigrant women in Lawrence, Massachusetts, ended with 23,000 men, women and children on strike and with as many as 20,000 on the picket lineġ973 Labor Council for Latin American Advancement foundedĢ000 AFL-CIO Executive Council calls for reform in the nation’s immigration laws for undocumented workersĢ006 The AFL-CIO and the National Day Laborer Organizing Network form a partnership to collaborate with local worker centers on immigration reform and other issues The Labor Movement and Workplace Safety One of the driving forces in immigration to the United States is the search for good jobs. Cabinetġ963 Equal Pay Act bans wage discrimination based on genderġ974 Coalition of Labor Union Women foundedĢ009 President Barack Obama signs the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, which restored the rights of working women to sue over pay discrimination The Labor Movement and Immigrant Rights secretary of labor, the first woman to be appointed to the U.S. From that point forward, the labor movement has played a central role in the advancement of women’s rights.ġ834 First turnout of “mill girls” in Lowell, Massachusetts, to protest wage cutsġ843 Lowell Female Labor Reform Association begins public petitioning for 10-hour dayġ871 After her dress shop is destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire, Mary Harris "Mother" Jones begins working as a labor organizerġ903 Women’s Trade Union League formed at the AFL conventionġ909 “Uprising of the 20,000” female shirtwaist makers in New York strike against sweatshop conditionsġ911 Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire in New York kills nearly 150 workersġ912 Bread and Roses strike begun by immigrant women in Lawrence, Massachusetts, ended with 23,000 men, women and children on strike and with as many as 20,000 on the picket lineġ933 Frances Perkins becomes the U.S. Some of the earliest organizing efforts in the United States were young women working at mills.
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